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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant medicine that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It improves brain communication, which decreases ADHD. ADHD medications can have negative side effects like diminished appetite and trouble sleeping. Most of these side effects are minor and will disappear on their own or with time. Dosage Ritalin boosts the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain, which are vital neurotransmitters that are responsible for regulating motivation actions, cognition, and motivation. It is a psychostimulant which has been used for a long time and is considered safe in recommended dosages when administered under the supervision by a physician. However there are reports of the abuse of this drug as well as reports of addiction even at the therapeutic dosage level. Therefore, physicians need to assess each patient for danger and monitor their symptoms throughout treatment. It is also important to educate patients and their families about the dangers and the necessity of proper disposal of any leftover medication. It is best to utilize a locked medicine container which will prevent children from consuming unneeded medication. It's also a good idea to remind patients not to share their medication with anyone. This medication may trigger suicidal thoughts or feelings especially for those who are bipolar or depressed or have a mental health history. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. This medication may also cause an increase in blood pressure that could lead to strokes or heart problems. If you feel chest pain, a fast heartbeat, or excessive sweating, call your doctor immediately. Also tell your doctor if you have a family history of heart disease or sudden death or if you've ever suffered from any kind of bleeding issue or stroke. This medication may cause numbness and pain in your toes or fingers. It can also make sleeping difficult. It isn't clear whether the brand-name version is more effective than its generic counterpart. However many doctors prefer to use the brand-name version because of its history of safety and effectiveness. This medication is susceptible to abuse and should not be given to anyone who does not suffer from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people report that this medication works better than other medications, but this is purely anecdotal and hasn't been proven scientifically. Some parents have reported that their children respond differently to generic versus name-brand methylphenidate. However, this is not necessarily true for all children. Side effects When starting medications to treat ADHD it takes some time to determine the appropriate dosage. A healthcare professional will observe the body reactions of your child or you and make adjustments to find the most effective treatment. These medications are potent and may cause adverse consequences, ranging from irritability and sleep disorders to serious cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a central nerve system stimulant that contains methylphenidate as the active ingredient. It increases the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine, chemicals associated with control and attention. It also increases your concentration and decreases restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin can cause serious heart problems, such as stroke and sudden death in those with certain medical conditions, including heart rhythm disturbances, high blood pressure and an history of cardiovascular disease or cardiac arrest. Like other stimulant medications, Ritalin can cause a decreased appetite and weight loss. It may also increase the speed of your child's pulse as well as blood pressure. This could be a problem in the event of a preexisting heart condition or heart problems as a result, so your doctor will keep close watch over your blood pressure and heart rate. Other side effects include changes in mood, such as depression and anxiety. These side effects can also affect children's behavior, which can be particularly challenging for children who are still young. In some instances, it may cause the development of tics or TouretteaEUR™s syndrome, which is repetitive movements and sounds such as eye blinking or throat clearing. It can also slow growth for children and teens. This is usually temporary, and doesn't affect their final height. The medication is available in various forms, but only by prescription. The medication is available in the form of a tablet that is chewed, dissolved or swallowed. It is also available in the form of a capsule that is opened and sprinkled over food or liquid. Some people choose to use the formula that has a short-acting effect and lasts between three and six hours. Others prefer it to be long-term and require a higher dosage. This medication may interact with other medications such as antidepressants and monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. It may also increase your your child's risk of a potentially fatal side effect, such as angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications are able to interact with other drugs or substances, which may alter their effects. Some interactions can be dangerous or even fatal. Tell your doctor what other medications you and your child take, including supplements and vitamins as well as over-the-counter drugs. Ritalin can interact with certain antidepressants, especially those containing monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). MAOIs boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This can cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors, seizures, or hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for people with issues with circulation, such as Raynaud’s phenomenon or high blood pressure. It may also aggravate symptoms of Tourette syndrome or tics for those who have these conditions. Certain fMRI studies have shown that an acute dose of methylphenidate for medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks increased activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and striatum 25. I Am Psychiatry were accompanied by a normalization of underactivation in placebo and off-medication conditions in the same regions. These results support the notion that methylphenidate causes its behavioral effect through the increase of extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine, both of which enhance performance in stop and time discrimination tasks. However, additional research on fMRI and behavior suggest that the mechanism is more complicated than the increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. Particularly, psychostimulants are believed to inhibit the reuptake of dopamine in certain regions, like the striatum, but not other areas, like the frontal lobes. In one study, a mixture of stimulants and non-stimulants helped reduce ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in certain patients, the combination did not perform as well as a single drug. Most people don't require medication to manage ADHD. Training in skills and behavior therapy can help many people learn more effective strategies to cope with the disorder. Clinical trials have not confirmed that the name-brand Ritalin is superior to the generic version. The two medications are chemically identical, and they are likely to have similar effects on the majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate (also called Ritalin) is a central nerve system stimulant. It can improve mood, focus, and concentration when taken as prescribed. It has also been proven effective in treating ADD/ADHD and the disorder known as narcolepsy. It is possible to overdose with any substance that alters brain function. This could lead to stroke, heart attack, or even coma. Being aware of the symptoms of an Ritalin overdose is critical for stopping these symptoms and taking the necessary action to seek medical treatment. A Ritalin Overdose can happen in various ways. A person may take too many pills due to the fact that they forgot to refill their prescription. They might also consume other substances that could interact with the drug and increase its effects or they may be using it for recreational purposes and not know how to dose it correctly. Additionally, long-term use of Ritalin can lead to addiction and psychological dependence that could lead to addiction. In the end, those who have an history of abuse of stimulants or other drugs should only take Ritalin under the supervision of a medical professional. People who are suffering from a Ritalin overdose should contact 911 immediately. They should be able to provide the emergency personnel with specific details regarding the dosage, the time they took it, and what other medications or substances they took. The emergency response team will determine what they should do to help the patient. Typically, they will pump the stomach, a process known as gastric lavage, which is used to remove any excess drug from the body before it is absorbed into the bloodstream. Ritalin may trigger seizures. Anyone experiencing these symptoms should therefore be closely monitored by medical professionals. They can be treated by taking fluids and anti-seizure medication. Activated charcoal is also given to the patient to prevent the drug from entering the body. The hospital staff can cool the patient with fans or mists cooled water if they feel hot. If you have been prescribed Ritalin keep it in a place where children can't reach it. Ask your pharmacist if they have a drug-return program. Do not keep any expired or unused medicine. Mix the medicine you don't need with cat litter or ground coffee and dispose of it.